Posts tagged network
#TBlesson Using Twitter to Explore the Language of Probability
Feb 26th
Two years ago I had the idea of using replies from my Twitter network to gather responses about the probability of snow. What was planned as a plenary to a session ended up being expanded into a full hour long lesson. This week I taught the same maths topic and this post outlines the approach I took this year to my lesson.
Context
This was the second lesson in the week – the first was a basic introduction to some of terminology in basic probability of events. We talked about the ways we would describe events such as a deer jumping through the window or a cat wandering into the classroom. We then looked at a load of different statements and positioned them on the scale: IMPOSSIBLE – UNLIKELY- POSSIBLE – PROBABLE – CERTAIN. The Twitter lesson would extend this understanding of the language used by exploring the tweets from my network.
Set-up
One of the things I have written about before is the planned tweets that should take place before a lesson if you want to do this type of lesson. You can elicit responses on the spot, live, but you have much more control over how you use the responses if you allow yourself some time to do so. I tweeted this the day before and encouraged as many responses as I could:
With a good handle on the sort of responses I was getting I could plan to make the tweets into any sort of resource I wanted. Another reason to tweet early is to encourage members of your network in other countries to participate. This was crucial to the probability question I was posing.
As the lesson was beginning I repeated my request which bolstered the responses that were coming in live, indeed it gave some people the chance to adjust their snow estimates from the previous day.
Hashtag
At the end of the tweet you can see that I have asked people to respond using the hashtag #TBlesson. In terms of organisation this allowed me to easily copy and paste from a Twitter search page into a Google Doc. If you leave it to your replies you will have to edit out all of the odds and ends that are not relevant to your lesson which is time consuming.
Resources
- I decided that this time I wanted the tweets to be something the children could hold. I turned the digital into analogue and printed the tweets off. They were laminated and cut into individual cards. We made 3 sets for the different activities in the lesson.
- For the location activity we had 2 floor maps of the UK and Europe. I also had a SMART Notebook file from previous years that had tweets and a world map to work with.
- Finally I cleared some of the tables away and used masking tape to make a great big probability scale on the floor. I printed off some labels using the language from the previous day and placed them accordingly.
- 5 or 6 laptops for the location activity.
- The children’s maths books and pencil crayons.
Introduction
Using the #TBlesson hashtag I displayed a Visible Tweets presentation as the children were coming in from playtime. They were soon enthralled as the responses span and twisted their way onto the IWB display. I listened as the children began pointing out something to a friend or spotting a particular country.
I began by talking about my network on Twitter and how I had used it to find out about the chances of snow across the world. We spent some time watching the random display of tweets from the search and we talked about the language we discussed in the previous day and if we could see any examples of people using it.
I think Visible Tweets is an excellent way to display Twitter replies and I would highly recommend it if you are doing the same. This is another reason to use a hashtag when gathering responses as it is much easier and more controlled if you are displaying a specific search term.
In the image you can see a Tweetdeck column – this is another useful tip. I deleted all of the other Twitter columns and I was left with the #TBlesson hashtag search I had running. A simple and easy way to focus your classroom display on just what you need to show.
Listen to me introducing the session to my class. “Twitter Lesson Audio“
Activities
The children were put into mixed ability pairs and we had 5 pairs on each of the three carousel stations. After a 10 minute introduction I rotated these groups every 15 minutes which would allow some time for a short conclusion too.
Location
I wanted the children to begin to explore the location of the responses and to think about the climate of different parts of the world. The children had two floor maps of the UK and Europe to place a set of the tweet cards on (I filtered the cards appropriately). There was also the IWB which had a world map and a bunch of tweets from previous years.
I put out half a dozen laptops for the children to use to help them locate some of the places mentioned in the tweets. All of the children decided to use Google Earth to help them find the places and they then placed the cards on the floor maps.
The children had the option to use the technology to support them if they wanted and were confident enough to know the correct tool to help them. This is a good example of children independently choosing a technology to support their learning.
Probability Scale
There were many fascinating mathematical discussions in this group about the best place to put the different cards on the large scale. The children were having to interpret the plethora of terminology in the tweets and match them to the commonly used language on the scale.
This was a good challenge and the children worked in pairs to support each other in positioning the different statements. All three groups put the statements neatly above and below each other along the scale, even though many were the same. I extended their thinking by inviting them to place them alongside each other if they were equivalent.
A further step was to get pairs to check a small section for accuracy and to look closely at the ordering. I was able to direct different pairs or individuals to review the position of specific tweets that I knew would challenge them appropriately. (For example someone used 0.05)
Language Examples
In the third activity the children simply gathered examples of the language used, writing these out in their books. This would eventually lead us to a major conclusion we made as a class in the plenary.
This fairly straight forward task meant the children were really engaging with the variety of terms used and their records helped them to see the breadth of it.
They recorded fractions, decimals and percentages as well as slang and local phrases used for likelihood.
Reviewing the lesson and the language used
As a whole group we finished the lesson by discussing the different language that we had encountered during the session and shared some of the ways people were using it. We briefly explored the climate differences between locations and heard some examples of places that had an impossible chance of snow.
We concluded that the majority of people used percentages rather than words to describe the likelihood of an event. This lead us to think about the important mathematical link between a number and a word and how even though words are easier to understand they are less precise than giving a numeric value.
The children enjoyed the lesson and the carousel style of activities. After another quick tweet to my network we were able to enjoy some #snowpics to show it really was 100% certain some people were going to get snow!
Lesson Outcomes
The range of activities and the chance to explore the nuances of probability language gave the children a great opportunity to:
- consolidate what they had learned about basic probability language
- experience the full range and variety of terminology used
- begin to understand the link between a lexical and numeric representation of probability
Since my lesson on Tuesday I have already seen two other examples of teachers looking for responses from their Twitter network for specific lessons. Even 2 years on from when I first did this lesson I still think that the opportunity to use your Twitter network to provide insight, responses, input, challenge and data is overlooked by many. What makes it so manageable for us to contribute is that only 140 characters is needed.
A big thankyou to everyone who helped by making a contribution it is really appreciated. Hopefully this post shows you how your 140 characters fit into the bigger picture.
Why not have a look at what you are teaching in the next few weeks and consider making a request for your network to make a contribution. I hope this lesson has given you some ideas and real methods for how this can work and making the most of it in the classroom.
The 20000 Character Job Reference
Dec 15th
Last week I had an interview for a Deputy Head Teacher post. I was successful (wooo!) and will be starting my new job in the Summer term.
I just wanted to extend my thanks and appreciation to SO many of you who gave some time to offer an endorsement via Twitter replies and blog comments after I requested some help.
One of the interview questions was about something successful I had instigated which I was proud of. I talked about this blog and then handed out printed copies of the collated Tweets and blog comments that you left for me to the panel. The response was suitably neutral for an interview. But I know it helped to back up what I said about bringing my network with me to the post.
the interview by Stitch
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License
The interview process was a great challenge – lesson, formal interview, school council interview, data analysis task and presentation – reading through your amazing comments gave me a great boost in confidence.
Once again thankyou so much if you contributed your 140 characters or more to #tomsinterview, you helped me turn it into #tomsjob and I will always be grateful for that.
Please Help with my Deputy Head Teacher Interview
Dec 7th
I am currently one third of the way through an interview for a Deputy Head Teacher position at a different school. Tomorrow is a full day and I am hoping to have the opportunity to show the value my network brings to my job.
I do not have any specific task you can help me with or comment on because the ones I know about do not lend themselves. However you can still help by responding in a more general way. Here is the question(s):
How has my work both online and face to face made an impact on you or your classes? Which projects or ideas of mine have inspired you to go on and do wonderful things in schools?
It will be easiest for me and for the panel that I show to Tweet your answers to me. I might just print the accumulated answers and give them out. A couple of things to remember when replying by Twitter:
- I am @tombarrett
- Please include the hashtag #tomsinterview anywhere in the post and I will pick it up. You can even write it without the @tombarrett bit, so long as you include the hashtag.
- If you are not on Twitter or would like to say more than 140 characters please drop a comment on this post and I will of course include those too.
- I will be heading off to the school at about 9.30am GMT so will be grabbing everything just before then.
Thankyou to everyone who has shown me such generous support so far. If you feel you can help contribute to my interview tomorrow I would be so grateful to hear your thoughts on those prompts.
#tomsassembly
Nov 24th
Today I took my second full Key Stage 2 assembly of the week. Yesterday I spoke to the 240 junior children about my trip to Qatar, it was great to have an opportunity to talk with them as some of the topics of WISE were itching away in my mind.
In Monday’s assembly I showed some of the national flags of people I had met, and we talked about the meaning of some of the designs. Today we connected even further with people in my Twitter network. Before the assembly I asked:
I set the question before I left for school at around 7.30am and was delighted at the massive reaction from so many of you. With all of the responses I wasn’t going to be able to include all of them in the 15 minutes, so we talked about the weather in various parts of the world and then I set some challenges. (Thinking about it, World Cuisine would be a great curriculum topic to do – connecting to other classrooms, trying food, learning about different countries, Cooking Mama…)
I asked each class to find out more about a range of different foods that were tweeted my way.
- Y3 – Musselburgh Steak Pie (Scotland)
- Y3 – Maple Syrup (Canada)
- Y4 – Nasi Lemak (Malaysia)
- Y4 – Cockles and Jellied Eels (Essex, England)
- Y5 – Melton Mowbray Pie (Nottinghamshire, England)
- Y5 – Haggis, Neaps and Tatties (Scotland)
- Y6 – Dim Sum (Hong Kong)
- Y6 – Henderson’s Relish (Yorkshire, England)
A BIG thankyou to all of those who took a minute to send me a reply, the responses about food created a Twitter Smörgåsbord and it was so much fun seeing all of the different foods mentioned. I am looking forward to seeing what the kids find out when they report back.
The title of this blog post is the hashtag I used for the responses, it allowed me to quickly get to just the replies I needed and in fact some people just tweeted without sending it to me, I was still able to pick them up with the hashtag. Great tip to keep track of conversations etc.
I have archived the hashtag using Twapper Keeper but it is not appearing yet, you can also access all of the responses in this Google Doc. I have deleted the retweets so you are just left with the information on location, weather and food. I thought it may be a useful little source of information for others too.
In the past when I have used Twitter for a classroom activity or assembly other people have found it useful when I write about where their 140 character contributions fitted into the bigger picture. The combined effort of small contributions can have a big impact.
Once again a big thanks for helping with my assembly today if you did, the children were excited and keen to learn more about the different foods and there was even a round of applause at the end.
After we had finished I spent another 5 minutes talking to at least 10 children who wanted to tell me about their personal links with different parts of the world. I think the assembly got them thinking beyond our cultural boundaries and that’s what I was aiming for.
Missing Connections
Jul 24th
Many Twitter users have woken up this morning to find that their followers/following lists are a bit wonky. I noticed yesterday afternoon that I was approximately 300 people short of what I thought it should be. My first reaction was to dismiss it as a silly little problem, it is just a number, it will probably get sorted – I shouldn’t worry about. Mulling over it for the rest of the evening I realised that in fact it was a big problem and that it was truly bugging me.
That number, the followers/following count, may only be a simple number on the profile but for me it means a great deal. That number represents part of my learning network and I value every connection that is there. I suppose the saying “You never fully appreciate what you have got until it is gone” applies here. The lost connections really troubled me.
Each person involved with education who added me to their network I thanked for doing so and I said hi. I checked out who they were and what they were blogging/tweeting about. I found out their real names when I could. I subscribed to some of their blogs. I spoke with them about where they taught and what edtech they were interested in. More importantly I began to learn from them, their perspectives and their thoughts, their classroom practice and projects, their links and conversations.
I value their connection.
When 300 connections were lost it felt like someone had unpicked all of my our hard work. In the last 24 hours I have realised more fully what my Twitter network means to me professionally. It is only part of my PLN but it has a unique position, in the sense that it is close to being a live network. I don’t get the same number of people connecting with me via Skype, my blog or email – Twitter holds the majority. Nothing comes close to allowing me to connect with other teachers across the globe.
Is my network part of who I am as a teacher now? Definitely – and so I value every facet of it.
The majority of those 300 have returned as I write and it seems that perhaps the others will too – but I am currently 70 shy of what my Twitter network looked like yesterday morning, and that still bothers me.
“Dear Twitter try and fix the rest of the problem soon and remember you hold some of our precious professional networks in your hands. Please look after them.”
Image: ‘Regret‘
Plan, Tweet, Teach, Tweet, Learn, Smile
Mar 7th
Buckleys mate
That was the first reply from @deangroom to my Twitter request in support of a maths lesson earlier this week. I had asked my network to explain to my class of Year 5s / 4th graders what the probability of snow was for the following day. In my planning I had included this activity as a plenary to my maths lesson on probability. The children were exploring a range of statements and deciding what the likelihood was. The conclusion of the session was planned as follows:
Explore with the children the language that they have used in the session. Ask: Is the same vocabulary used in other countries? Ask Twitter network to respond to: “What is the probability that it will snow where you are?” Explore the responses and discuss the reasons for any differences.
“Buckleys mate” threw me a little though, I shared it with the children and after a little searching we discovered that it is an Australian slang term meaning “No chance” – so we figured out what @deangroom meant!
Time Aware
One of the most important things that I have learned from successfully using Twitter to impact on my lessons, teaching and ultimately the children’s learning is that you have to be time aware. I sent out this tweet, as you can see, at just after 9.15 GMT.
I did not need the responses for a further hour but allowing your network time to respond is very important. By the time that I was sitting with the class to finish the session we had approximately 20 responses to explore, and more was rolling into twhirl as we were working. I simply displayed the “Replies” view so the children could see specific responses to us.
I was also very aware that America was still tucked up in bed and only those very early risers, insomniacs and those burning the midnight oil would be responding at the time from the US. The morning session worked out that we continued our maths on until lunch so I retweeted 2 hours later and then again around 1.00pm. This may seem like you are pestering your network but single tweets can get lost in the torrent for many of your network – some may not respond because they simply may not have seen the request. I knew that the 1pm tweet would nudge those in the US and many added their responses to the stack of examples we had to discuss with the kids.
Shaping the learning experience
As you can see from my planning and the request I sent out the focus was on the language that other people would naturally use to describe an event’s probability. And the coincidental geographic information that justified such a likelihood helped our discussion. We were able to establish from the early responses that they were mainly from Australia and the children were amazed to read the responses:
This naturally lead to a discussion about why residents of this country would give this sort of response, we discussed their climate and the ostensibly long history of no snow days and how this leads people to believe more fully that it is highly unlikely. Then came a response from closer to home.
I swooped upon the language that @jonesieboy had used in his tweet and saw it as a good teaching point. I focused the children’s attention upon his use of “1 in 4 chance” and we explored how this could be rephrased as a a quarter and that led us naturally to the equivalent percentage – 25%.
The children had been using 5 words to describe their own statements in the main part of the lesson. Certain, probable, possible, unlikely, impossible. After reminding them about this I asked them to position “1 in 4″ or 25% on their own scale and to give a word that best describes the chances of snow in East Lothian. It is amazing what a single tweet can do to a lesson.
Creating a learning experience
In a similar way to how our Geotweets lesson proved successful the quality and quantity of responses from my network offered me an opportunity to create a new learning activity. The initial plenary was really successful, we discussed the tweets we had received at that point and the language differences it presented. I decided to continue with the maths lesson for the rest of the morning and spent 10 minutes, whilst the children were outside for breaktime, creating two additional SMART Notebook pages that incorporated the Twitter responses.
The main focus was of course the language individuals used and although we concluded many people, when asked about probability, responded with a figure/percentage, I challenged the children to juxtapose the responses onto our original scale.
The second notebook page was an additional bonus, but the geographical information is very important to explore with the children when reviewing any responses in Twitter. In the case of this maths lesson the probability could be justified by geotagging the tweet. I used a rudimentary map and we discussed the location of the respondees and how this affected their responses. I could have looked at a map+Twitter mashup but this would not challenge the children’s geography knowledge, rather it would just display the locations.
To create these pages in SMART Notebook I simply used the screen capture tool to snip the individual tweets from Twhirl. You have to ensure that the inactive opacity is set to 100 as Twhirl becomes inactive when you switch to the SMART screen capture tool. You can download the notebook file with these two pages in here.
I was delighted to use this networking technology in this way and it was great to finally execute what I had long conceived to be possible in my head. The lesson was so much richer for the carefully planned introduction of Twitter responses. The two SMART Notebook pages supplemented the original nbk resource and the discussion in the plenary. The parallel Y5 class was able to benefit from the depth and quality of responses as they also located the tweets and scaled the responses using the notebook. In terms of my own teacher assessment of the lesson I think that the children had a truly global picture of what this question meant to real people and a far greater understanding of the variety of vocabulary used to describe probability. For some people who responded the possibility of snow was almost far fetched and for others it seemed they were having to literally defrost the very keyboard they were frostily typing on! When I look back at the short paragraph of planning I had written it’s brevity does not reflect the depth of opportunity it actually produced. I move on from this lesson knowing that when you invite responses from your network to expect much more and to be flexible enough to make the most of the learning opportunities it readily presents.
With a careful, planned approach I think I have proven (in this instance) that Twitter can be used to impact on the children’s learning. That may be a very narrow impact in terms of a wider curriculum but it is an impact nonetheless.
Make it work in your classroom
- Think carefully about what topic to support – the simplest questions are the best.
- Phrase your 140 characters with great care. Get as much in as you can. I must have taken a good 5 minutes redrafting the original tweet.
- Be time aware. Think carefully about who will see your tweet when you send it out. Send your request for information prior to the time you actually need it, to allow the network time to respond.
- Don’t be afraid of retweeting a request so that people who have just logged in can pick it up.
- Request a location from your network as this can form some excellent points for discussion.
- Display the responses using the Replies view in a Twitter client like Twhirl or Snitter, this way you will not be distracted by the other conversations passing by.
- Share with the children the language of Twitter and what it all means, one of my children heard the alert sound of a reply and said “That means someone has tweeted us!”
- Be flexible and prepared for the direction that the tweets can take you.
- Save an image of your replies for future reference – you can see all of the replies we received for this lesson here.
Many thanks to all of you who responded to our question – thankyou for contributing to our maths work this week.
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