Hello Reader,

Promptcraft is a weekly curated newsletter on AI for education designed to elevate your AI literacy.

In this issue, you’ll discover:

  • Google’s next-generation model: Gemini 1.5;
  • A state of the art text-to-video model called Sora;
  • What happens when AI eclipses your technical skills?

Let’s get started!

~ Tom Barrett

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VIDEO

.: OpenAI releases Sora: a state of the art text-to-video model

Summary ➜ OpenAI has introduced Sora, a text-to-video AI model that generates photorealistic HD videos based on written descriptions. Sora has been able to create 60-second synthetic videos with a higher fidelity and consistency than any other text-to-video model currently available. It is worth exploring some of the examples on the OpenAI site and reminding yourself they were generated from simple text prompts.

Why this matters for education ➜ Though this news may not immediately disrupt classrooms, it offers a telling glimpse of powerful AI creativity tools fast approaching. While full integration in schools could be far off, the proliferation of higher-fidelity synthetic content underscores why investing now in student AI and media literacy is vital.

More access to innovative technologies could unlock new forms of student expression. But there is work to do to lay the groundwork of critical thinking on using AI responsibly and ethically. This news is yet another reminder that regardless of if or when such tools enter our schools, nurturing students’ compassion and humanity will be as important as ever.

If you are looking for a slightly more technical exploration of the new Sora model from OpenAI, and what it means for filmmaking, I recommend this great post from Dan Shipper at Every.

OpenAI sees Sora as the first step in a “world simulator” that can model any slice of reality with a text prompt.

Yes, The Matrix.

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FRONTIER AI

.: Google’s next-generation model: Gemini 1.5

Summary ➜ Gemini 1.5 has a larger context window, enabling it to process up to 1 million tokens and analyse vast amounts of information in one go. “This means 1.5 Pro can process vast amounts of information in one go — including 1 hour of video, 11 hours of audio, codebases with over 30,000 lines of code or over 700,000 words. In our research, we’ve also successfully tested up to 10 million tokens.”

Why this matters for education ➜ Announcements of powerful new AI models are now commonplace. What matters is how this re-establishes Google as a leader in large language models, now rivalling OpenAI. For educators, having multiple big tech companies investing in AI could bring benefits if it catalyses innovation and increases access to these tools across Google’s education ecosystem.

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FUTURE OF WORK

.: When Your Technical Skills Are Eclipsed, Your Humanity Will Matter More Than Ever

Summary ➜ In this short essay from The New York Times, Aneesh Raman and Maria Flynn argue that as AI advances, technical skills like coding will become less valued while human skills like communication and empathy will only increase in importance.

Why this matters for education ➜ Raman and Flynn make a compelling argument that AI will reshape the skills needed for work, requiring less technical expertise and more human collaboration. This matters for education because (i) how to train to be an educator will change, (ii) education systems will be transformed by AI, (ii) education can transform other industries, and (iv) education can powerfully mould the future citizens that will wield these powerful technologies.

.: Other News In Brief

📣 Earlier this month the EdSafe Alliance announced their 33 Women in AI Fellows, “Designed for women technologists and educational leaders, this Fellowship creates a space for learning, support, and building a network.”

🇨🇦 Air Canada must honour refund policy invented by airline’s chatbot.

🤔 OpenAI is testing the ability for ChatGPT to remember things you discuss to make future chats more helpful.

An overview of how Anthropic are approaching the use of their AI systems in elections.

™️ The US Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) has denied OpenAI’s application to register the word GPT as a trademark.

⚡️ How much electricity does AI consume?

💸 Reddit sells training data to unnamed AI company ahead of IPO

🔊 Hear your imagination: ElevenLabs to launch model for AI sound effects

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Monthly Review

.: All the January issues in one convenient PDF

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Promptcrafted January 2024

Discover the future of learning with Promptcrafted – Tom Barrett’s monthly guide to AI developments impacting education…. Read more

.: :.

What’s on my mind?

.: Unwrapping Promptcraft

As educators exploring integrating AI into teaching and learning in thoughtful and meaningful ways, we stand at an exciting and sobering threshold.

Do you employ a slick third-party app promising to enhance lessons through the power of algorithms effortlessly? Or directly prompt models like Gemini and ChatGPT, navigating the exhilaration and uncertainties of unfiltered AI?

In this short reflection, let’s look at the different approaches. But first, some context.

You might have heard the phrase ‘thin-wrappers’ for accessing AI tools. This software category is a simplified interface or application layer built on top of the large language models. The user is not working directly with the ChatGPT chatbot; it is through an interface or software application, even though the engine might be the same.

Imagine a LessonBot application teachers use to click a few suggested choices and generate lesson planning content. This would be the thin-wrapper application.

The alternative for the teacher would be to open up your favourite flavour of the large language model, write a prompt, and work more directly with the large language model through its native chatbot interface.

I understand we might have various tools to draw on, but for educators, which of these pathways will help them grow the most?

How does this move us closer to a healthier learning ecosystem?

Convenience, time-saving, structure and the importance of beginner starting points have all been shared with me as a rationale for why these tools might be helpful.

As Darren Coxon describes in a recent post on this topic:

using a wrapper versus learning to prompt is a little like the difference between buying a ready meal and creating a recipe ourselves.

And Dr Sabba Quidwai goes further in calling out these thin-wrapper apps as fast food.

The point is we diminish holistic growth over the medium to long term in a range of AI Literacy elements if we only choose these intermediary shortcuts.

Much like the way some people are creating protocols for student assessment, to include the process of AI prompting in the submission, adult learning needs to focus on process and outcome.

Yes, these teacher AI apps might get you an outcome quickly, but has your skill set or mindset also improved? After every interaction, do you have a marginally better knowledge of the capabilities and limitations of LLMs? Has your confidence in AI collaboration and augmentation improved? If we continue to rely solely on these third-party applications, we risk leaving teachers in the dark about how AI functions.

Beyond the issue of teacher skill building by prompting, iterating and engaging directly with these models, there are broader considerations.

One of the critical things for me is that using more tools further reduces transparency.

It might be called a thin wrapper, but it still muddies the view to the engine room and creates more complexity in the architecture of what is happening. It also further introduces the potential for human bias to the experience.

This is at a time when a lack of transparency about what’s happening is a significant critique of AI systems. So if we use these wrappers, these intermediary software products that are kind of shortcuts for teachers, surely there’s more opacity and not less.

What do you think? How might all of this play out?

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~ Tom

Prompts

.: Refine your promptcraft

Today I am delighted to share some great promptcraft from reader James Whittle, the Head of eLearning and IT at Centenary State High School in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

James has been exploring how to use ChatGPT as an informal coaching tool to enhance his decision-making processes, maintain well-being, and improve work quality.

As I have recommended before he uses the audio conversations from ChatGPT to make this easy.

I have found the act of speaking my thoughts aloud is a powerful tool for reflection and clarity. I tend to overthink things without making much progress. However, as I articulate my teaching dilemmas or professional challenges to ChatGPT in this way, I feel like I am making much more progress and improving my ability to define the problems I’m facing. It’s really like the coach I never had!

I appreciate the structure of his prompt below and how the final line makes the expectations clear.

“ChatGPT, as I explore [insert topic or challenge], I’m looking for a sounding board to bring out my own thoughts more clearly.

Considering my situation, where [describe the specific context or issue, without revealing personal or identifiable details], could you provide reflective questions or prompts that help me articulate my approach and solutions?

My goal is to do the majority of the thinking and talking, with your role being to guide me towards my own insights and decisions.”

Take moment to try the prompt and also read the article from James to set it all in context.

This promptcraft from James coincided with some of my own research into AI for coaching and how to design coachbots!

More on that soon.

Remember to make this your own, try different language models and evaluate the completions.

Do you have a great prompt you would like me to share in a future Promptcraft issue? Drop me a message by replying to this email.

Learning

.: Boost your AI Literacy

STRATEGY

.: Assessment and Generative AI

For many schools and education systems the emergence of AI tools is a direct provocation to existing models of assessment.

This list of articles, research and strategy documents from John Mikton is a great starting point.

An invitation for schools to explore strategically re-calibrating assessment to highlight critical thinking, creativity, and the practical application of learning. “What is the added value of current assessment practices and how this value can be enhanced with the integration of Generative AI tools” Some resources to consider to support these conversations.

COURSE
.: AI For Everyone

AI For Everyone is a free course from Andrew Ng and DeepLearning.AI that aims to make AI accessible to everyone, including non-technical professionals. The course covers common AI terminology, the realistic capabilities of AI, identifying opportunities to apply AI in organisations, and the process of building machine learning and data science projects.

AI CHEATING
.: Guarding Academic Integrity: A Teacher’s Quixotic Battle Against AI

Some teachers may claim they can catch all these methods of cheating. However, I would argue that they only catch those students who are inept at it, and if you can catch the adept ones, you will have no problem detecting work generated by ChatGPT.

Jack Dougall explores his perspective on the use of AI tools in education and the issue of academic integrity. He acknowledges that students have always found ways to cheat, and AI tools are just another method they can use. Jack argues that the responsibility to prevent cheating lies with teachers, parents, and society.

Ethics

.: Provocations for Balance

➜ If AI can simulate and generate bespoke virtual worlds, will virtual worlds seem more perfect than ours? Could people withdraw more from imperfect real life into flawless AI-generated worlds?

➜ Will family bonds weaken if AI tutors know our children better than parents? Could children become more attached to their perfectly patient AI tutor than imperfect human parents?

➜ If AI expression surpasses humans, and machines write songs stirring our souls more than any poet could, does this sever an essential human connection to art? Will the last strummed guitar be displayed in an “Obsolete Creativity” museum exhibit?

Inspired by some of the topics this week. And I deliberately dialled up the level of provocation nearing Black Mirror setting.

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Which topic would you like to see featured in a future issue of Promptcraft?

(Click on your choice below)

❤️ The State of Companionship AI

🛠️ How to design your own chatbot

🪞 How AI Is a Mirror to Our Humanity

🦋 AI Augmented Feedback and Critique

🛡️ Walled Gardens – Student Safe Chatbots

.: :.

Questions, comments or suggestions? Please reply to this email or contact me at tom@dialogiclearning.com

The more we invest in our understanding of AI, the more powerful and effective our education ecosystem becomes. Thanks for being part of our growing community!


.: Tom Barrett