How To Make The Most Of The First 5 Minutes Of Your Workshop

And I am not talking about icebreakers

This article is part of an edited transcript of a great conversation with Jim Sill from Deploy Learning about facilitation and workshop leadership skills.

This section explores what it takes to create a workshop, training or meeting space where participants are heard and valued.

I share my approach to starting workshops and how I make the most of the first five to ten minutes.

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Google Forward Event at the Melbourne Arts Centre (2018)
Jim Sill ↘︎

When working with large groups, it can be challenging to create a space where individuals are heard and feel valued. Can you talk about your approach to that? How do we value the individuals in the room? How can we help them be heard?

Tom Barrett ↘︎

It starts with intentional design. Pay attention to the experience.

Yes, to content, for sure. Know what we are working on, but also recognise that everybody’s going to experience something together. So be intentional in the design of the experience.

Try to think through what the experience is going to be.

  • How will I gather feedback?
  • What am I doing at the beginning?
  • How do we transition into the first activity?

At the beginning of my face-to-face workshops, when I first started facilitating, I met people at the door as they came in, making sure that people in the first five or ten minutes were spoken to and were greeted with warmth and kindness.

I know that sounds obvious, but it’s easy to forget.

When your projector or display is not working, when you are trying to get that website running, you start to forget those things.

There’s been plenty of workshops where I’ve been in the middle of tech support, crunched over my laptop with a conference technician trying to get on the network, and people have started to come in. And I’ve just left it, and I’ve just gone and spoken to people because that’s what I’m there for.

One of the things I do to ensure that the workshop space is intentional is to set very clear protocols. Even in an hour session, I take five or ten minutes to talk about, ‘what are we here for?’ Let’s talk about that. Let’s be clear about that. If I need to do any sharing about agreed expectations, I would.

I also set a range of workshop protocols which are to do with participation and feedback. One of them, for example, is stepping up and stepping back. So I say at the beginning of the workshop:

“There’s an expectation on everybody today to step up and contribute. Today’s session involves your participation. You’re going to be part of it, but also notice the times when you need to step back. So step up and step back. Try to balance that.”

We need to communicate to workshop participants; these are the expectations to manage those expectations throughout the session then.

Invariably, when I take that five minutes to set protocols, there is a much higher likelihood of a successful workshop.

People might sit back too much, or they’re not going to participate in the intended way. And so, at the beginning of a meeting or workshop, talk about, “what are our protocols?”

We’ve all experienced this with generic staff meeting scenarios. We’ve got to switch our phones off— I’m talking specifically about how do we participate effectively? How do we contribute to this work? How do we cue our participants into what is expected of them so that they can be successful?

I might say things like:

“Today’s going to be a pretty creative session. So I was hoping you could tune into that part of your mindset, where we’re going to be quite creative. There’s a section later on where we’re going to be working on ideas together.”

I might even throw a follow-up question in there, “what might help us tune in to that type of participation?”

What I often say, Jim, is we take the time to talk about the talking. At the beginning of the workshop. Talk about the talking you’re going to do so that the expectations are clear in people’s minds.


In the first five minutes of your workshop:

  • Talk to as many people as you can, connect with them and learn their names or something about them.
  • Establish clear expectations about the workshop participation journey. (This is easy to communicate when you are intentional in your workshop design).
  • Set protocols about participation — talk about the talking.

Use This Question At The Start Of Your Next Meeting To Increase Empathy And Connection

Everyone is here, right? Let’s get started; the first thing today is…

STOP

Instead of launching into the first item on the agenda, ask your team, “What’s on your mind?”

The Curse of Knowledge

The problem is we assume everyone is ready to start and focus. Our preparation for the session means we have a high familiarity when others might not. This cognitive bias is the curse of knowledge.

Design The Transition

The reality is we are bouncing from one meeting or workshop to another, with little processing time in between.

Create a short period of transition at the start of your meeting to pause and process. Ask, “What’s on your mind?” and talk about the issues raised.

Talk About The Talking

In this deliberate transition, you can frame the session and what to expect. I often say we can talk about the talking — meta-talking.

Refer to the type of thinking, dialogue and work that will be needed. I prefer to use this transition time to highlight the disposition or mindset that the meeting requires. Not just list agenda content.

Build Understanding

A key benefit I witness from hundreds of meetings and workshops I have designed is increased empathy.

When we share answers to “What’s on your mind?” we create a better understanding of our disposition. As the meeting or workshop continues, we are more likely to be empathetic to a colleague.

“What’s on your mind?” increases empathy, which is an excellent place for any meeting to start.

3 Steps to Improve Your Next Workshop

I have been facilitating lots of different sessions recently with teachers, school leaders and architects. Here are a few tips and ideas to help improve your next workshop.

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1) Don’t be afraid of providing independent reflection and thinking time.

All too often, we run workshops in the whole group mode or table group mode. We have to keep the individual mode active to improve the flow of thinking and dialogue.

Typically I use the individual thinking time as I would when running idea generation activities. Most of us are more receptive to other people when we have had time to think on our own. All you have to do is provide time for workshop participants to collect and capture their thoughts before launching into other modes. Compare the workshop scenarios below and reflect on which you think would be most effective:

(A) Take a look at the provocation on the screen [it reads] “If learning were a shape it would be a spiral” [no thinking time] What do you think? [to the whole group]

(B) Take a look at the provocation on the screen [it reads] “If learning were a shape it would be a spiral” [no thinking time] Talk to the people on your table about what you think.

(C) Take a look at the provocation on the screen [it reads] “If learning were a shape it would be a spiral” Spend a few minutes reflecting on your own about this. You might like to draw and make some notes. Gather your thoughts and be ready to share in a small group. [Lots of thinking time, pressure off]

(C+) Now you have had some time to think about the provocation. Talk to the people on your table about your ideas. Make sure you think carefully about stepping up and stepping back so everyone can share.

(C++) It sounded like you have had some time to explore that idea – I overheard a few points I would like to focus on, but who will share something that resonated with them [whole group dialogue, with a few points at the ready to provoke further and draw people in]

Your Next Step: Design your workshop to balance individual small group and whole group dialogue and thinking modes.

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2) Create the right conditions for high-quality dialogue

The most common piece of feedback I get from my workshops and sessions is about time. People wish for more time and hope they can recreate the experience in the future.

More specifically, they express gratitude and appreciation for the time and space to engage in authentic and meaningful dialogue with their peers.

It might sound almost too obvious, but stepping out of the “work” structure and engaging in dialogue about the work, is rare. My workshops put dialogue at heart.

Participants in my sessions enjoy the opportunity to share, discuss and explore with colleagues. It would help if you thought about ways to create these experiences too.

Your Next Step: Plan a little less, allow more time for dialogue, design simple ways to capture thinking, allow more time for dialogue.

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3) Respond to the people in front of you

“Football isn’t played on paper” as the saying goes, we might have a great plan but making it happen can often be the biggest challenge. Let’s keep running with the idea of “planning less” a little further.

I would say that in close to 75% of the time, I have more than I need for a workshop. My ideas flow, but the experience might not allow for deeper thinking and a better experience of meaningful dialogue.

Although I might have spent time refining a workshop plan and shared this with the client beforehand – I never shy away from going off-script. Respond to the people in front of you – use ongoing feedback to check in and gauge the progress they are making. “Everything ok? Do you need some more time?”

If you set up a chunky provocation and create the right conditions for deeper thinking and dialogue – you have to allow participants the opportunity to ensconce themselves. There is nothing more dissatisfying than being pulled abruptly out of this type of activity.

You want people to express appreciation for the time you designed for them, not lamenting the workshop as a missed opportunity.

Your Next Step: Design the workshop with rich provocations, allow time to get ensconced, respond to the needs of those in front of you.

Are you designing workshops or staff meetings and want some inspiration? What are your biggest challenges when it comes to facilitating professional learning sessions?

dialogiclearning.com

This first appeared in the 137th issue of the Dialogic Learning Weekly Newsletter

Name Your Perspective

If you have spent any time with me in small group development sessions you will likely have heard me talking deliberately about perspective. I am always keen to make explicit what can often be an implied understanding or concept. Trying to name up front and from the outset assumptions we might be making is a handy habit to get into. The same is true about the perspective we might be taking towards a discussion or dialogue.

I think one of the challenges we face is in our ability to zoom in and out in terms of our thinking and when in collaboration or discussion with others.

When I say “zoom in” I mean taking heed of the “Micro” perspective, the daily grind the specific, concrete things that might be happening in the classroom. Paying attention to the “Individual” would also be common with a “Micro” perspective. With this lens we are paying less attention to the larger more abstract goals at play and focusing on the concrete decisions and actions in the classroom. When we zoom in we might be asking “How” or “What” questions.

“Zoom out” to a wide angle lens and we bring into view the “Organisation” level goals and aspirations. They might be much less concrete to allow many people to get on-board, so our perspective is more abstract. We are thinking less about ourselves and the concrete stuff that might get in the way of whole school progress. When we zoom out we ask “Why” questions to get to the drivers of our actions and decisions. We have to be more comfortable dealing in a more abstract currency.

I typically signal the perspective I am taking to help set the expectations about a particular part of a discussion. I think it helps me make explicit my choice of perspective and also allows a group to quickly appreciate the expectations that come with that perspective. Micro = details, Macro = drivers.

“Let’s zoom out for a second and consider the reason why this programme needs to change in this way.”

“If we think about a wider lens for a moment we can see that this decision fits with what we are choosing to do across the school.”

“OK now let’s zoom back into what this means in terms of the day to day. How could we explore this everyday?”

“What about the learners experience of this? Let’s jump back into the classroom for a second and consider how this concept would be evidenced in the classroom.”

In most discussions we might move fluidly between the concrete and the abstract. So perhaps start with why but keep returning to it. By doing so we continue to rationalise our actions or ideas and ensure they are connected to a bigger picture.

Perhaps the challenge is not just zooming out to think in an abstract way or zooming in to consider the concrete actions, but more precisely how effectively, fluidly and quickly we can move between those perspectives. Another layer to this is of course how synchronised our perspective is with others we are with.

By explicitly naming a perspective in dialogue we are forming good mental cues to ourselves and external cues for others to gain a better understanding. I think we can all benefit from solid thinking habits that tether our concrete ideas to the drivers and the broader rationale.

If you enjoyed this please sign up to my weekly newsletter here, for more insights about learning, creative culture and feedback. Don’t forget to say hi on Twitter as well, just watch out for the American politician who goes by the same name.